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Product Name
HRPT2/Parafibromin Rabbit mAb
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Gene ID
79577
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SwissProt ID
Q6P1J9
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Gene Name
CDC73
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Alternative Names
CDC73;C1orf28, HRPT2;Parafibromin;Cell division cycle protein 73 homolog;Hyperparathyroidism 2 protein
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Background
Tumor suppressor probably involved in transcriptional and post-transcriptional control pathways. May be involved in cell cycle progression through the regulation of cyclin D1/PRAD1 expression. Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which has multiple functions during transcription by RNA polymerase II and is implicated in regulation of development and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. PAF1C associates with RNA polymerase II through interaction with POLR2A CTD non-phosphorylated and 'Ser-2'- and 'Ser-5'-phosphorylated forms and is involved in transcriptional elongation, acting both independently and synergistically with TCEA1 and in cooperation with the DSIF complex and HTATSF1. PAF1C is required for transcription of Hox and Wnt target genes. PAF1C is involved in hematopoiesis and stimulates transcriptional activity of KMT2A/MLL1; it promotes leukemogenesis through association with KMT2A/MLL1-rearranged oncoproteins, such as KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT3/AF9 and KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT1/ENL. PAF1C is involved in histone modifications such as ubiquitination of histone H2B and methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3). PAF1C recruits the RNF20/40 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex and the E2 enzyme UBE2A or UBE2B to chromatin which mediate monoubiquitination of 'Lys-120' of histone H2B (H2BK120ub1); UB2A/B-mediated H2B ubiquitination is proposed to be coupled to transcription. PAF1C is involved in mRNA 3' end formation probably through association with cleavage and poly(A) factors. In case of infection by influenza A strain H3N2, PAF1C associates with viral NS1 protein, thereby regulating gene transcription. Connects PAF1C with the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex and the cleavage stimulation factor (CSTF) complex, and with Wnt signaling. Involved in polyadenylation of mRNA precursors.
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Research Field
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
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Product Categories
Primary antibody
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Host
Rabbit
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Reactivity
Human
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Application
IHC-P
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Dilution Ratio
IHC: 1/100-1/200
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Clonality
Monoclonal Antibody
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Clonality No.
R09-1Q-1
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Isotype
IgG
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Immunogen
A synthesized peptide derived from human HRPT2
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Purification
Affinity Purified
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Conjugation
Unconjugated
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Modification
Unmodified
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Form
Liquid
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Buffer System
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide, pH 7.3.
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Storage
Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.